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Learn More About Fat Pad Atrophy

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What Is Fat Pad Atrophy?

The ball of your foot—technically referred to as the forefoot—has a natural layer of fat that cushions the bones (metatarsal heads) and protects the area during walking, running, or standing.

Over time or due to various conditions, this fat pad can thin or break down, leading to a condition known as forefoot fat pad atrophy or metatarsal fat pad loss.When this natural padding diminishes, patients often experience direct pressure on the bones and nerves of the forefoot, leading to chronic pain, burning, or bruised sensations.

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Common Symptoms

  • Pain or tenderness in the ball of the foot, especially during walking
  • A burning or tingling sensation near the metatarsal heads
  • The feeling of walking “on bone” or “on pebbles”
  • Increased discomfort in thin-soled or high-heeled shoes
  • Symptoms worsen when barefoot or walking on hard surfaces
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Causes & Risk Factors

  • Aging – Natural degeneration and thinning of the foot’s cushioning
  • Repetitive impact – From long-term standing, walking, or high-impact exercise
  • Footwear – High heels, hard-soled shoes, or shoes lacking forefoot support
  • High arches or foot deformities – Which increase localized pressure
  • Medical conditions – Such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or collagen disorders
  • Prior corticosteroid injections – Which may degrade fat tissue over time
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Diagnosis

  • Clinical examination – To assess pressure points, gait, and localized tenderness
  • Ultrasound or MRI – To evaluate the thickness and quality of the plantar fat pad
  • Diagnostic imaging – To rule out other causes like neuromas or fractures

Conservative Treatment Options

  • Custom orthotics – With built-in forefoot support or metatarsal pads
  • Padding or gel inserts – To reduce pressure on the metatarsal
  • Proper footwear – Shoes with forefoot cushioning and wide toe boxes
  • Activity modification – Reducing high-impact activities during flare-ups
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Advanced Treatment

For patients who don’t find relief with conservative options Leneva® fat pad augmentation is a non-surgical, injectable allograft adipose matrix that helps stimulate your body’s natural fat regeneration at the loss site.

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